Journal

How to support garden wildlife through winter

Garden Tips

Winter can be tough for wildlife, but with a few thoughtful adjustments, your garden can become a haven for creatures seeking food, warmth, and shelter. Here are some top tips for supporting wildlife during the colder months in the UK:

1. Break the Ice in Ponds and Bird Baths

As temperatures drop, ponds and birdbaths can freeze over, cutting off vital water sources for birds and other animals. Use a saucepan of hot water to gently melt ice, or place a floating ball in the water to prevent complete freezing. Avoid smashing the ice, as this can create shockwaves harmful to aquatic life. Keeping water accessible ensures birds and small mammals can stay hydrated throughout winter.

2. Leave Seed Heads on Stems to Provide Food and Shelter

Instead of cutting back plants in autumn, allow seed heads to remain on perennials like teasels, sunflowers, and grasses. These provide a natural food source for seed-eating birds such as finches and sparrows. Additionally, the hollow stems of some plants offer overwintering spots for beneficial insects like ladybirds and solitary bees. Embrace a slightly wilder garden aesthetic – it’s a win-win for wildlife and natural beauty!

3. Be Mindful When Turning Compost

Your compost heap is more than just a recycling spot for garden waste; it’s a warm refuge for creatures such as frogs, hedgehogs, and insects. If you need to turn or use your compost during winter, proceed with care. Gently check for any resting wildlife before disturbing the heap, and avoid doing this on very cold days when animals may be relying on its warmth for survival.

4. Leave Berries and Rosehips to Provide Food

Resist the urge to tidy up bushes bearing berries and rosehips. Plants like holly, ivy, hawthorn, and dog rose provide a vital winter food source for birds like thrushes, blackbirds, and redwings. These nutrient-rich fruits can sustain wildlife when other food is scarce. Let your garden be a natural pantry for these creatures during the leaner months.

5. Provide Food for Birds with Different Types of Bird Feeders and Food

Winter is an excellent time to start or expand your bird-feeding routine. Use a variety of feeders to accommodate different species:

  • Seed feeders for finches and sparrows.

  • Fat ball feeders for tits and woodpeckers.

  • Ground feeders for robins and blackbirds.

Fill these with high-energy foods such as sunflower hearts, suet, and mealworms to help birds maintain their energy levels. Don’t forget to clean feeders regularly to prevent the spread of diseases.

By making your garden a sanctuary for wildlife, you’re not only supporting biodiversity but also creating a space where you can enjoy the beauty of nature up close. Small acts of care can make a significant difference, helping creatures survive and thrive until spring returns.

Share this article